B.A. in Communication and Media Studies
This Communication and Media Studies program is unique in the tri-state area due to its emphasis on broadcast journalism and radio/television performance. The bachelor of arts curriculum also includes communication theory, film history, and basic production techniques.
Caldwell also offers:
The Communication and Media Studies department at Caldwell University is dedicated to educating and training competitive and skilled media professionals. We offer a unique blend of practical career preparation and communication theory. The major is divided into four concentrations*: Broadcast Performance and Production, Film Theory and Production, Communication Theory and Communication in Business.
All graduating seniors seeking a B.A. in Communication and Media Studies must take the “capstone course” entitled CO 420 Senior Media Seminar in the fall of their senior year. As in all major courses, a grade of “C” or better must be attained for the course to count toward the major.
REQUIREMENTS FOR A COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES MAJOR
REQUIRED COURSES – All Majors (5 courses)
All students, regardless of concentration, must take:
Course Code : CO 201
Course Description :
This course provides both a practical and a theoretical introduction to Communication and Media Studies. This course is a prerequisite for all performance and production courses in the Department. Non-majors are encouraged to take this course as a free elective.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 275
Course Description :
An intensive introduction to radio and television journalism. We no longer just provide an introduction to television. The history, ethics and social impact of broadcast news are also covered.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 310
Course Description :
Introduces the techniques of basic video editing. The course will include heavy emphasis on hands-on projects using both the university’s videotape editing system and 12 digital video non-linear editing stations. Projects include news stories, music videos, short documentaries, commercials and individual dramatic projects.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 312
Course Description :
Examines the powerful role played by the media in American and world societies. Topics include television and politics, stereotypes in movies and violence in television programming.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 420
Course Description :
This course serves as outcomes assessment for graduating Communication Arts majors. Students produce a weekly television show about current controversial media issues. Senior status.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO275, CO310, CO201, CO210
CHOSEN CONCENTRATION
Take four courses from a chosen concentration. Current course prerequisites apply
OTHER CONCENTRATIONS
Take any two courses from any of the other concentrations.
CONCENTRATION DETAILS
BROADCAST PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 210
Course Description :
Introduces students to the television studio experience. Practical instruction through hands-on experience with television cameras, audio equipment, studio recording techniques and operation of the special effects switcher in the campus television studio.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 303
Course Description :
This course expands upon the content of CO230. Key elements include extemporaneous and impromptu speaking, broadcast performance and small-group communication. It can be used by majors to fulfill one of the courses in the performance cluster. Course Renumbered Fall 2016, formerly CO280
Credit : 3
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
DR204, CO201, DR203, DR202, CO230
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 315
Course Description :
The course will continue and expand on the material presented in CO 310 Video Editing, and will be a further examination of the theory and practice of digital image assembly and manipulation. Students will explore the hardware and software of digital editing and proper use of special effects, filters and motion control, as well as understanding and employing elements of narrative and non-narrative editing strategies including rhythm, pacing, point-of-view, screen direction, and emotional impact.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO310, CO201
Course Code : CO 325
Course Description :
Provides students with the opportunity to produce television news stories on a regular basis. Designed as a second semester follow-up to CO 275, this course requires students to write, report, edit and anchor television news. They also analyze professional network and television station news for content and style. Television news shows are broadcast on the campus cable system.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201 Contemporary Mass Media and CO275 Broadcast Journalism, Video Editing CO310
Course Code : CO 350
Course Description :
Students learn the basic elements of radio performance and production. In addition, the history of the medium, business practices, and programming methods are explained in detail. Special emphasis is placed on the new, related medium of podcasting.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 410
Course Description :
This course is designed to teach students the skills necessary to create, produce, perform, disseminate and publicize effective podcasts. It is a follow-up to CO 350 Radio Broadcasting and Podcasting (a pre-requisite). Unlike CO 350, this course is not limited to students pursuing media careers.
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
BU251, BU205, BU210, BU217, BU260, BU221, BU245, BU236E, BU223, CO350, BU212, BU211, BU208, BU213
Course Code : CO 382
Course Description :
This course teaches practical professional skills required to perform and/or produce radio and television sports broadcasts. The course also addresses the business aspects of sports media, the role of “new media” in sports coverage and the social and ethical aspects of this field
Credit : 3
FILM THEORY AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 314
Course Description :
This course, taught on Saturday mornings in New York City, offers students the opportunity to screen new films before their theatrical release. Additionally, students discuss the film with the instructor and have the opportunity to ask questions of writers, directors and stars associated with the films.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 355
Course Description :
Digital Filmmaking will strengthen the students' ability to create meaningful, carefully crafted and technically proficient short films. The course will focus on creation and implementation of story ideas, extensive pre-production development, production modes and strategies, and postproduction planning and options. Students will examine accepted classic films for creative methodologies and technical stylistics.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201, CO310
Course Code : CO 402
Course Description :
This course will focus on the process and craft of screenwriting by examining story structure, dialogue, character development, and cinematic methods. We will examine the conventions of Hollywood film and the divergency of independents, and how final markets can dictate screenwriting methodology. Students will examine various scripts of notable films for content and style, and create short screenplays of their own.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 405
Course Description : Video Essays will be an examination of cinema studies through the new methodology of the Video Essay. As its name implies these will be “essays” on various aspects of film analysis, but unlike a traditional written essay, these essays will be presented through the creation of a video used to convey the insights and perspectives fo the esssayist.
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites : CO310, CO201
COMMUNICATION THEORY (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 323
Course Description :
The course will investigate the latest developments in AI and Computer Meditated Communication – with its accompanying effects on our culture, entertainment, arts, and media industries. In addition to exploring the advantages, considerations, and drawbacks, topics will include content creation, copyright issues, political influences and advertising, “fake” content, ethics, bullying and safety, issues around diversity, information literacy, and community-building.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 345
Course Description :
Effective communication promotes intercultural understanding. Our contemporary world is rich with diverse cultures. We need to decipher cultural totems, habits, proclivities, propensities, and taboos in order to communicate effectively across cultures, and also in order to become more aware of our own individual priorities, habits, and conventions.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 362
Course Description :
This course would be part of the Communication Theory track, which is one of the four concentrations in the major. It will fulfill Communication and Media major requirements for students in the theory concentration and contributes to our course offerings in internet communications, an area in which we have limited course options. It is also open to non-majors who are interested in developing a broader understanding of social media communication.
Credit : 3
COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS (Any 4 of the following courses from the School of Business – Prerequisites apply
Course Code : BU 110
Course Group(s) : GE DIV
Active Term : Fall
Course Description :
Emphasizes models of management-oriented modern business communications in the digital age: letters, reports, memoranda, emails, blogs and digital résumés. Develops oral communication skills: interviews, presentations, listening techniques. Includes use of computer lab and relevant presentation, writing and report generating technologies.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS 115, CS 125, or CS 195
Course Code : BU 221
Course Description :
Marketing is an organizational philosophy and a set of guiding principles for interfacing with customers, competitors, collaborators, and the environment. The class will cover the fundamental theories and concepts of marketing as well as real life applications including digital and social media strategies. Students will create a marketing plan for a real business at the end of the course.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS 115, CS 125, or CS 195
Course Code : BU 347
Course Description :
Surveys the entire field of public relations:objectives, strategy, communication techniques, media selection, message content, implementation, budget, follow-up and evaluation.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU221
Course Code : BU 360
Course Description :
Discusses the business, social and economic aspects of advertising; budgets, media selection, advertising and society, the future of advertising, ethics, and international advertising.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU221
Course Code : BU 427
Course Description :
Introduction to digital strategy as used by multiple aspects of an organization's marketing operations including new product design, advertising, marketing and sales, creation of word-of-mouth and customer service. Examination of the evultion of traditional marketing (4ps: Product, Price,Place and Promotion) to the 5th P-Participation. Topics include best practices related to the business use of social media, ethical issues, legal obligations, intellectual property, and analytic tools such as Digitial Attribution, Social Listening, Big Data, and the Social -Graph. The class will provide hands on experiences through cases, projects and guest lectures by industry experts.
Credit : 3
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
BU221
Internships and independent studies may be substituted for any course within a concentration with the approval of the department Chair.
Your degree includes credits from Liberal Arts and Sciences Core, Major, and Electives.
REQUIREMENTS FOR A COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES MAJOR
REQUIRED COURSES – All Majors (5 courses)
All students, regardless of concentration, must take:
Course Code : CO 201
Course Description :
This course provides both a practical and a theoretical introduction to Communication and Media Studies. This course is a prerequisite for all performance and production courses in the Department. Non-majors are encouraged to take this course as a free elective.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 275
Course Description :
An intensive introduction to radio and television journalism. We no longer just provide an introduction to television. The history, ethics and social impact of broadcast news are also covered.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 310
Course Description :
Introduces the techniques of basic video editing. The course will include heavy emphasis on hands-on projects using both the university’s videotape editing system and 12 digital video non-linear editing stations. Projects include news stories, music videos, short documentaries, commercials and individual dramatic projects.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 312
Course Description :
Examines the powerful role played by the media in American and world societies. Topics include television and politics, stereotypes in movies and violence in television programming.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 420
Course Description :
This course serves as outcomes assessment for graduating Communication Arts majors. Students produce a weekly television show about current controversial media issues. Senior status.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO275, CO310, CO201, CO210
CHOSEN CONCENTRATION
Take four courses from a chosen concentration. Current course prerequisites apply
OTHER CONCENTRATIONS
Take any two courses from any of the other concentrations.
CONCENTRATION DETAILS
BROADCAST PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 210
Course Description :
Introduces students to the television studio experience. Practical instruction through hands-on experience with television cameras, audio equipment, studio recording techniques and operation of the special effects switcher in the campus television studio.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 303
Course Description :
This course expands upon the content of CO230. Key elements include extemporaneous and impromptu speaking, broadcast performance and small-group communication. It can be used by majors to fulfill one of the courses in the performance cluster. Course Renumbered Fall 2016, formerly CO280
Credit : 3
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
DR204, CO201, DR203, DR202, CO230
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 315
Course Description :
The course will continue and expand on the material presented in CO 310 Video Editing, and will be a further examination of the theory and practice of digital image assembly and manipulation. Students will explore the hardware and software of digital editing and proper use of special effects, filters and motion control, as well as understanding and employing elements of narrative and non-narrative editing strategies including rhythm, pacing, point-of-view, screen direction, and emotional impact.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO310, CO201
Course Code : CO 325
Course Description :
Provides students with the opportunity to produce television news stories on a regular basis. Designed as a second semester follow-up to CO 275, this course requires students to write, report, edit and anchor television news. They also analyze professional network and television station news for content and style. Television news shows are broadcast on the campus cable system.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201 Contemporary Mass Media and CO275 Broadcast Journalism, Video Editing CO310
Course Code : CO 350
Course Description :
Students learn the basic elements of radio performance and production. In addition, the history of the medium, business practices, and programming methods are explained in detail. Special emphasis is placed on the new, related medium of podcasting.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 410
Course Description :
This course is designed to teach students the skills necessary to create, produce, perform, disseminate and publicize effective podcasts. It is a follow-up to CO 350 Radio Broadcasting and Podcasting (a pre-requisite). Unlike CO 350, this course is not limited to students pursuing media careers.
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
BU251, BU205, BU210, BU217, BU260, BU221, BU245, BU236E, BU223, CO350, BU212, BU211, BU208, BU213
Course Code : CO 382
Course Description :
This course teaches practical professional skills required to perform and/or produce radio and television sports broadcasts. The course also addresses the business aspects of sports media, the role of “new media” in sports coverage and the social and ethical aspects of this field
Credit : 3
FILM THEORY AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 314
Course Description :
This course, taught on Saturday mornings in New York City, offers students the opportunity to screen new films before their theatrical release. Additionally, students discuss the film with the instructor and have the opportunity to ask questions of writers, directors and stars associated with the films.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 355
Course Description :
Digital Filmmaking will strengthen the students' ability to create meaningful, carefully crafted and technically proficient short films. The course will focus on creation and implementation of story ideas, extensive pre-production development, production modes and strategies, and postproduction planning and options. Students will examine accepted classic films for creative methodologies and technical stylistics.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201, CO310
Course Code : CO 402
Course Description :
This course will focus on the process and craft of screenwriting by examining story structure, dialogue, character development, and cinematic methods. We will examine the conventions of Hollywood film and the divergency of independents, and how final markets can dictate screenwriting methodology. Students will examine various scripts of notable films for content and style, and create short screenplays of their own.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 405
Course Description : Video Essays will be an examination of cinema studies through the new methodology of the Video Essay. As its name implies these will be “essays” on various aspects of film analysis, but unlike a traditional written essay, these essays will be presented through the creation of a video used to convey the insights and perspectives fo the esssayist.
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites : CO310, CO201
COMMUNICATION THEORY (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 345
Course Description :
Effective communication promotes intercultural understanding. Our contemporary world is rich with diverse cultures. We need to decipher cultural totems, habits, proclivities, propensities, and taboos in order to communicate effectively across cultures, and also in order to become more aware of our own individual priorities, habits, and conventions.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 362
Course Description :
This course would be part of the Communication Theory track, which is one of the four concentrations in the major. It will fulfill Communication and Media major requirements for students in the theory concentration and contributes to our course offerings in internet communications, an area in which we have limited course options. It is also open to non-majors who are interested in developing a broader understanding of social media communication.
Credit : 3
COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS (Any 4 of the following courses from the School of Business – Prerequisites apply
Course Code : BU 110
Course Group(s) : GE DIV
Active Term : Fall
Course Description :
Emphasizes models of management-oriented modern business communications in the digital age: letters, reports, memoranda, emails, blogs and digital résumés. Develops oral communication skills: interviews, presentations, listening techniques. Includes use of computer lab and relevant presentation, writing and report generating technologies.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS 115 or waiver, CS115, CS115X
Course Code : BU 221
Course Description :
Marketing is an organizational philosophy and a set of guiding principles for interfacing with customers, competitors, collaborators, and the environment. The class will cover the fundamental theories and concepts of marketing as well as real life applications including digital and social media strategies. Students will create a marketing plan for a real business at the end of the course.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS115
Course Code : BU 347
Course Description :
Surveys the entire field of public relations:objectives, strategy, communication techniques, media selection, message content, implementation, budget, follow-up and evaluation.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU221
Course Code : BU 360
Course Description :
Discusses the business, social and economic aspects of advertising; budgets, media selection, advertising and society, the future of advertising, ethics, and international advertising.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU221
Course Code : BU 427
Course Description :
Introduction to digital strategy as used by multiple aspects of an organization's marketing operations including new product design, advertising, marketing and sales, creation of word-of-mouth and customer service. Examination of the evultion of traditional marketing (4ps: Product, Price,Place and Promotion) to the 5th P-Participation. Topics include best practices related to the business use of social media, ethical issues, legal obligations, intellectual property, and analytic tools such as Digitial Attribution, Social Listening, Big Data, and the Social -Graph. The class will provide hands on experiences through cases, projects and guest lectures by industry experts.
Credit : 3
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
BU221
Internships and independent studies may be substituted for any course within a concentration with the approval of the department Chair.
Your degree includes credits from Liberal Arts and Sciences Core, Major, and Electives.
REQUIREMENTS FOR A COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES MAJOR
REQUIRED COURSES – All Majors (5 courses)
All students, regardless of concentration, must take:
Course Code : CO 201
Course Description :
This course provides both a practical and a theoretical introduction to Communication and Media Studies. This course is a prerequisite for all performance and production courses in the Department. Non-majors are encouraged to take this course as a free elective.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 275
Course Description :
An intensive introduction to radio and television journalism. We no longer just provide an introduction to television. The history, ethics and social impact of broadcast news are also covered.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 310
Course Description :
Introduces the techniques of basic video editing. The course will include heavy emphasis on hands-on projects using both the university’s videotape editing system and 12 digital video non-linear editing stations. Projects include news stories, music videos, short documentaries, commercials and individual dramatic projects.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 312
Course Description :
Examines the powerful role played by the media in American and world societies. Topics include television and politics, stereotypes in movies and violence in television programming.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 420
Course Description :
This course serves as outcomes assessment for graduating Communication Arts majors. Students produce a weekly television show about current controversial media issues. Senior status.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO275, CO310, CO201, CO210
CHOSEN CONCENTRATION
Take four courses from a chosen concentration. Current course prerequisites apply
OTHER CONCENTRATIONS
Take any two courses from any of the other concentrations.
CONCENTRATION DETAILS
BROADCAST PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 210
Course Description :
Introduces students to the television studio experience. Practical instruction through hands-on experience with television cameras, audio equipment, studio recording techniques and operation of the special effects switcher in the campus television studio.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 303
Course Description :
This course expands upon the content of CO230. Key elements include extemporaneous and impromptu speaking, broadcast performance and small-group communication. It can be used by majors to fulfill one of the courses in the performance cluster. Course Renumbered Fall 2016, formerly CO280
Credit : 3
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
DR204, CO201, DR203, DR202, CO230
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 325
Course Description :
Provides students with the opportunity to produce television news stories on a regular basis. Designed as a second semester follow-up to CO 275, this course requires students to write, report, edit and anchor television news. They also analyze professional network and television station news for content and style. Television news shows are broadcast on the campus cable system.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201 Contemporary Mass Media and CO275 Broadcast Journalism, Video Editing CO310
Course Code : CO 350
Course Description :
Students learn the basic elements of radio performance and production. In addition, the history of the medium, business practices, and programming methods are explained in detail. Special emphasis is placed on the new, related medium of podcasting.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 410
Course Description :
This course is designed to teach students the skills necessary to create, produce, perform, disseminate and publicize effective podcasts. It is a follow-up to CO 350 Radio Broadcasting and Podcasting (a pre-requisite). Unlike CO 350, this course is not limited to students pursuing media careers.
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
BU251, BU205, BU210, BU217, BU260, BU221, BU245, BU236E, BU223, CO350, BU212, BU211, BU208, BU213
Course Code : CO 382
Course Description :
This course teaches practical professional skills required to perform and/or produce radio and television sports broadcasts. The course also addresses the business aspects of sports media, the role of “new media” in sports coverage and the social and ethical aspects of this field
Credit : 3
FILM THEORY AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 314
Course Description :
This course, taught on Saturday mornings in New York City, offers students the opportunity to screen new films before their theatrical release. Additionally, students discuss the film with the instructor and have the opportunity to ask questions of writers, directors and stars associated with the films.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 355
Course Description :
Digital Filmmaking will strengthen the students' ability to create meaningful, carefully crafted and technically proficient short films. The course will focus on creation and implementation of story ideas, extensive pre-production development, production modes and strategies, and postproduction planning and options. Students will examine accepted classic films for creative methodologies and technical stylistics.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201, CO310
Course Code : CO 402
Course Description :
This course will focus on the process and craft of screenwriting by examining story structure, dialogue, character development, and cinematic methods. We will examine the conventions of Hollywood film and the divergency of independents, and how final markets can dictate screenwriting methodology. Students will examine various scripts of notable films for content and style, and create short screenplays of their own.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 405
Course Description : Video Essays will be an examination of cinema studies through the new methodology of the Video Essay. As its name implies these will be “essays” on various aspects of film analysis, but unlike a traditional written essay, these essays will be presented through the creation of a video used to convey the insights and perspectives fo the esssayist.
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites : CO310, CO201
COMMUNICATION THEORY (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 345
Course Description :
Effective communication promotes intercultural understanding. Our contemporary world is rich with diverse cultures. We need to decipher cultural totems, habits, proclivities, propensities, and taboos in order to communicate effectively across cultures, and also in order to become more aware of our own individual priorities, habits, and conventions.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 362
Course Description :
This course would be part of the Communication Theory track, which is one of the four concentrations in the major. It will fulfill Communication and Media major requirements for students in the theory concentration and contributes to our course offerings in internet communications, an area in which we have limited course options. It is also open to non-majors who are interested in developing a broader understanding of social media communication.
Credit : 3
COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS (Any 4 of the following courses from the School of Business – Prerequisites apply
Course Code : BU 110
Course Group(s) : GE DIV
Active Term : Fall
Course Description :
Emphasizes models of management-oriented modern business communications in the digital age: letters, reports, memoranda, emails, blogs and digital résumés. Develops oral communication skills: interviews, presentations, listening techniques. Includes use of computer lab and relevant presentation, writing and report generating technologies.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS 115 or waiver, CS115, CS115X
Course Code : BU 221
Course Description :
Marketing is an organizational philosophy and a set of guiding principles for interfacing with customers, competitors, collaborators, and the environment. The class will cover the fundamental theories and concepts of marketing as well as real life applications including digital and social media strategies. Students will create a marketing plan for a real business at the end of the course.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS115
Course Code : BU 327
Course Description :
Examines the development of marketing strategy by the multinational firm in foreign countries. Marketing strategy is developed while addressing the business environmental elements of economics, politics, law, society, culture, competitions and scarce resources.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU 208 or BU 221
Course Code : BU 360
Course Description :
Discusses the business, social and economic aspects of advertising; budgets, media selection, advertising and society, the future of advertising, ethics, and international advertising.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU221
Course Code : BU 427
Course Description :
Introduction to digital strategy as used by multiple aspects of an organization's marketing operations including new product design, advertising, marketing and sales, creation of word-of-mouth and customer service. Examination of the evultion of traditional marketing (4ps: Product, Price,Place and Promotion) to the 5th P-Participation. Topics include best practices related to the business use of social media, ethical issues, legal obligations, intellectual property, and analytic tools such as Digitial Attribution, Social Listening, Big Data, and the Social -Graph. The class will provide hands on experiences through cases, projects and guest lectures by industry experts.
Credit : 3
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
BU221
Independent Studies and Internships may be substituted for any course in the major other than the four major core courses.
Your degree includes credits from Liberal Arts and Sciences Core, Major, and Electives.
REQUIREMENTS FOR A COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES MAJOR
REQUIRED COURSES – All Majors (5 courses)
All students, regardless of concentration, must take:
Course Code : CO 201
Course Description :
This course provides both a practical and a theoretical introduction to Communication and Media Studies. This course is a prerequisite for all performance and production courses in the Department. Non-majors are encouraged to take this course as a free elective.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 275
Course Description :
An intensive introduction to radio and television journalism. We no longer just provide an introduction to television. The history, ethics and social impact of broadcast news are also covered.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 310
Course Description :
Introduces the techniques of basic video editing. The course will include heavy emphasis on hands-on projects using both the university’s videotape editing system and 12 digital video non-linear editing stations. Projects include news stories, music videos, short documentaries, commercials and individual dramatic projects.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 312
Course Description :
Examines the powerful role played by the media in American and world societies. Topics include television and politics, stereotypes in movies and violence in television programming.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 420
Course Description :
This course serves as outcomes assessment for graduating Communication Arts majors. Students produce a weekly television show about current controversial media issues. Senior status.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO275, CO310, CO201, CO210
CHOSEN CONCENTRATION
Take four courses from a chosen concentration. Current course prerequisites apply
OTHER CONCENTRATIONS
Take any two courses from any of the other concentrations.
CONCENTRATION DETAILS
BROADCAST PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 210
Course Description :
Introduces students to the television studio experience. Practical instruction through hands-on experience with television cameras, audio equipment, studio recording techniques and operation of the special effects switcher in the campus television studio.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 303
Course Description :
This course expands upon the content of CO230. Key elements include extemporaneous and impromptu speaking, broadcast performance and small-group communication. It can be used by majors to fulfill one of the courses in the performance cluster. Course Renumbered Fall 2016, formerly CO280
Credit : 3
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
DR204, CO201, DR203, DR202, CO230
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 325
Course Description :
Provides students with the opportunity to produce television news stories on a regular basis. Designed as a second semester follow-up to CO 275, this course requires students to write, report, edit and anchor television news. They also analyze professional network and television station news for content and style. Television news shows are broadcast on the campus cable system.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201 Contemporary Mass Media and CO275 Broadcast Journalism, Video Editing CO310
Course Code : CO 350
Course Description :
Students learn the basic elements of radio performance and production. In addition, the history of the medium, business practices, and programming methods are explained in detail. Special emphasis is placed on the new, related medium of podcasting.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 410
Course Description :
This course is designed to teach students the skills necessary to create, produce, perform, disseminate and publicize effective podcasts. It is a follow-up to CO 350 Radio Broadcasting and Podcasting (a pre-requisite). Unlike CO 350, this course is not limited to students pursuing media careers.
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
BU251, BU205, BU210, BU217, BU260, BU221, BU245, BU236E, BU223, CO350, BU212, BU211, BU208, BU213
Course Code : BU 382
Course Description :
This course teaches practical professional skills required to perform and/or produce radio and television sports broadcasts. This course also addresses the business aspects of sports media, the role of “new media” in sports coverage and the social and ethical aspects of this field.
Credit : 3
FILM THEORY AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 314
Course Description :
This course, taught on Saturday mornings in New York City, offers students the opportunity to screen new films before their theatrical release. Additionally, students discuss the film with the instructor and have the opportunity to ask questions of writers, directors and stars associated with the films.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 355
Course Description :
Digital Filmmaking will strengthen the students' ability to create meaningful, carefully crafted and technically proficient short films. The course will focus on creation and implementation of story ideas, extensive pre-production development, production modes and strategies, and postproduction planning and options. Students will examine accepted classic films for creative methodologies and technical stylistics.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201, CO310
Course Code : CO 402
Course Description :
This course will focus on the process and craft of screenwriting by examining story structure, dialogue, character development, and cinematic methods. We will examine the conventions of Hollywood film and the divergency of independents, and how final markets can dictate screenwriting methodology. Students will examine various scripts of notable films for content and style, and create short screenplays of their own.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 405
Course Description : Video Essays will be an examination of cinema studies through the new methodology of the Video Essay. As its name implies these will be “essays” on various aspects of film analysis, but unlike a traditional written essay, these essays will be presented through the creation of a video used to convey the insights and perspectives fo the esssayist.
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites : CO310, CO201
COMMUNICATION THEORY (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 345
Course Description :
Effective communication promotes intercultural understanding. Our contemporary world is rich with diverse cultures. We need to decipher cultural totems, habits, proclivities, propensities, and taboos in order to communicate effectively across cultures, and also in order to become more aware of our own individual priorities, habits, and conventions.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 362
Course Description :
This course would be part of the Communication Theory track, which is one of the four concentrations in the major. It will fulfill Communication and Media major requirements for students in the theory concentration and contributes to our course offerings in internet communications, an area in which we have limited course options. It is also open to non-majors who are interested in developing a broader understanding of social media communication.
Credit : 3
COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS (Any 4 of the following courses from the School of Business – Prerequisites apply
Course Code : BU 110
Course Group(s) : GE DIV
Active Term : Fall
Course Description :
Emphasizes models of management-oriented modern business communications in the digital age: letters, reports, memoranda, emails, blogs and digital résumés. Develops oral communication skills: interviews, presentations, listening techniques. Includes use of computer lab and relevant presentation, writing and report generating technologies.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS 115 or waiver, CS115, CS115X
Course Code : BU 221
Course Description :
Marketing is an organizational philosophy and a set of guiding principles for interfacing with customers, competitors, collaborators, and the environment. The class will cover the fundamental theories and concepts of marketing as well as real life applications including digital and social media strategies. Students will create a marketing plan for a real business at the end of the course.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS115
Course Code : BU 327
Course Description :
Examines the development of marketing strategy by the multinational firm in foreign countries. Marketing strategy is developed while addressing the business environmental elements of economics, politics, law, society, culture, competitions and scarce resources.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU 208 or BU 221
Course Code : BU 360
Course Description :
Discusses the business, social and economic aspects of advertising; budgets, media selection, advertising and society, the future of advertising, ethics, and international advertising.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU221
Course Code : BU 427
Course Description :
Introduction to digital strategy as used by multiple aspects of an organization's marketing operations including new product design, advertising, marketing and sales, creation of word-of-mouth and customer service. Examination of the evultion of traditional marketing (4ps: Product, Price,Place and Promotion) to the 5th P-Participation. Topics include best practices related to the business use of social media, ethical issues, legal obligations, intellectual property, and analytic tools such as Digitial Attribution, Social Listening, Big Data, and the Social -Graph. The class will provide hands on experiences through cases, projects and guest lectures by industry experts.
Credit : 3
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
BU221
Independent Studies and Internships may be substituted for any course in the major other than the four major core courses.
Your degree includes credits from Liberal Arts and Sciences Core, Major, and Electives.
REQUIREMENTS FOR A COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES MAJOR
REQUIRED COURSES – All Majors (5 courses)
All students, regardless of concentration, must take:
Course Code : CO 201
Course Description :
This course provides both a practical and a theoretical introduction to Communication and Media Studies. This course is a prerequisite for all performance and production courses in the Department. Non-majors are encouraged to take this course as a free elective.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 275
Course Description :
An intensive introduction to radio and television journalism. We no longer just provide an introduction to television. The history, ethics and social impact of broadcast news are also covered.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 310
Course Description :
Introduces the techniques of basic video editing. The course will include heavy emphasis on hands-on projects using both the university’s videotape editing system and 12 digital video non-linear editing stations. Projects include news stories, music videos, short documentaries, commercials and individual dramatic projects.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 312
Course Description :
Examines the powerful role played by the media in American and world societies. Topics include television and politics, stereotypes in movies and violence in television programming.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 420
Course Description :
This course serves as outcomes assessment for graduating Communication Arts majors. Students produce a weekly television show about current controversial media issues. Senior status.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO275, CO310, CO201, CO210
CHOSEN CONCENTRATION
Take four courses from a chosen concentration. Current course prerequisites apply
OTHER CONCENTRATIONS
Take any two courses from any of the other concentrations.
CONCENTRATION DETAILS
BROADCAST PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 210
Course Description :
Introduces students to the television studio experience. Practical instruction through hands-on experience with television cameras, audio equipment, studio recording techniques and operation of the special effects switcher in the campus television studio.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 311
Course Description :
The course is designed to show students specifically how media can manipulate the message to achieve its desired effect on the audience. It does not intend to teach students what to choose but rather how to choose. It will provide students with the tools they need in order to deliberate the moral and ethical implications when they view items on the internet, in the movie theaters; select for consumption among books, plays, and newspapers, TV shows and other mass media.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 325
Course Description :
Provides students with the opportunity to produce television news stories on a regular basis. Designed as a second semester follow-up to CO 275, this course requires students to write, report, edit and anchor television news. They also analyze professional network and television station news for content and style. Television news shows are broadcast on the campus cable system.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201 Contemporary Mass Media and CO275 Broadcast Journalism, Video Editing CO310
Course Code : CO 350
Course Description :
Students learn the basic elements of radio performance and production. In addition, the history of the medium, business practices, and programming methods are explained in detail. Special emphasis is placed on the new, related medium of podcasting.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201
Course Code : BU 382
Course Description :
This course teaches practical professional skills required to perform and/or produce radio and television sports broadcasts. This course also addresses the business aspects of sports media, the role of “new media” in sports coverage and the social and ethical aspects of this field.
Credit : 3
FILM THEORY AND PRODUCTION (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 314
Course Description :
This course, taught on Saturday mornings in New York City, offers students the opportunity to screen new films before their theatrical release. Additionally, students discuss the film with the instructor and have the opportunity to ask questions of writers, directors and stars associated with the films.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 355
Course Description :
Digital Filmmaking will strengthen the students' ability to create meaningful, carefully crafted and technically proficient short films. The course will focus on creation and implementation of story ideas, extensive pre-production development, production modes and strategies, and postproduction planning and options. Students will examine accepted classic films for creative methodologies and technical stylistics.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201, CO310
Course Code : CO 402
Course Description :
This course will focus on the process and craft of screenwriting by examining story structure, dialogue, character development, and cinematic methods. We will examine the conventions of Hollywood film and the divergency of independents, and how final markets can dictate screenwriting methodology. Students will examine various scripts of notable films for content and style, and create short screenplays of their own.
Credit : 3
COMMUNICATION THEORY (4 course concentration)
Course Code : CO 250
Course Description :
An examination of the history of film and the theory of film, how images are assembled to form the language of film. Beginning with the earliest silent pictures the course will examine selected key films, from the silent era to early talkies, including both Hollywood and foreign language films. In addition the business of the motion picture industry will be examined with its influence on creative theories of film, as well as the role of digital imaging and its effect on film language.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 260
Course Description :
This course examines the role of various genres in film analysis. Narrative structure, visual devices, and social history will be discussed.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 305
Course Description :
This course covers the artistic and business aspects of television programs. Programming strategy, TV history, creative elements of various program genres and financial aspects of television are key elements.
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 340
Course Description :
This course is an examination of the Auteur Theory of filmmaking. Is the director the true “author” of the film How does the director’s role vary in such diverse environments as the Hollywood film factory and studio heyday, to the current Hollywood system and independents and low-budget feature production
Credit : 3
Course Code : CO 355
Course Description :
Digital Filmmaking will strengthen the students' ability to create meaningful, carefully crafted and technically proficient short films. The course will focus on creation and implementation of story ideas, extensive pre-production development, production modes and strategies, and postproduction planning and options. Students will examine accepted classic films for creative methodologies and technical stylistics.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CO201, CO310
Course Code : CO 402
Course Description :
This course will focus on the process and craft of screenwriting by examining story structure, dialogue, character development, and cinematic methods. We will examine the conventions of Hollywood film and the divergency of independents, and how final markets can dictate screenwriting methodology. Students will examine various scripts of notable films for content and style, and create short screenplays of their own.
Credit : 3
COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS (Any 4 of the following courses from the School of Business – Prerequisites apply
Course Code : BU 110
Course Group(s) : GE DIV
Active Term : Fall
Course Description :
Emphasizes models of management-oriented modern business communications in the digital age: letters, reports, memoranda, emails, blogs and digital résumés. Develops oral communication skills: interviews, presentations, listening techniques. Includes use of computer lab and relevant presentation, writing and report generating technologies.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS 115 or waiver, CS115, CS115X
Course Code : BU 221
Course Description :
Marketing is an organizational philosophy and a set of guiding principles for interfacing with customers, competitors, collaborators, and the environment. The class will cover the fundamental theories and concepts of marketing as well as real life applications including digital and social media strategies. Students will create a marketing plan for a real business at the end of the course.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
CS115
Course Code : BU 327
Course Description :
Examines the development of marketing strategy by the multinational firm in foreign countries. Marketing strategy is developed while addressing the business environmental elements of economics, politics, law, society, culture, competitions and scarce resources.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU 208 or BU 221
Course Code : BU 360
Course Description :
Discusses the business, social and economic aspects of advertising; budgets, media selection, advertising and society, the future of advertising, ethics, and international advertising.
Credit : 3
Prerequisites :
BU221
Course Code : BU 427
Course Description :
Introduction to digital strategy as used by multiple aspects of an organization's marketing operations including new product design, advertising, marketing and sales, creation of word-of-mouth and customer service. Examination of the evultion of traditional marketing (4ps: Product, Price,Place and Promotion) to the 5th P-Participation. Topics include best practices related to the business use of social media, ethical issues, legal obligations, intellectual property, and analytic tools such as Digitial Attribution, Social Listening, Big Data, and the Social -Graph. The class will provide hands on experiences through cases, projects and guest lectures by industry experts.
Credit : 3
Instruction methods : Lecture: 3 Hours
Prerequisites :
BU221
Independent Studies and Internships may be substituted for any course in the major other than the four major core courses.