Graduate Psychology Course Descriptions

For any ED courses listed in the requirements or electives for the Counseling Psychology programs, please refer to the Education course listings.

PS 500 Introduction to School Counseling (3)
Introduces students to the profession of counselor in a school setting, the history of this profession, its current trends, challenges, ethical issues, and the scope of a school counselor’s work. The course of study proceeds within the context of domains identified in the American Counselor Association’s National Standards for School Counseling: Academic, Career, and Personal/Social.

PS 510 Survey of Research Methods & Statistics (3)
Focuses on the application of a systematic and empirical approach to the study of psychology. Topics will include: scientific method, pseudoscience, types of experimental research, variable definition, validity threats, control strategies, experimental design, ethical issues, how to present research, statistical application, and additional material. Students engage in discussion, conduct relevant empirical research, and write research reports in the format of the American Psychological Association (APA).

PS 525 Personality Theories (3)
Focuses on an in-depth study of the historical development of personality theories, including psychodynamic, phenomenological, and cognitive perspectives. Students will examine primary works and other relevant literature.

PS 526 Behavior Analysis and Learning (3)
Provides an introduction to behavior analysis and the learning principles on which ABA is founded. Everyday behavior and how it changes is explained by learning principles derived from an analysis of scientific research. Students learn procedures that derive from behavioral principles and practice implementing those procedures in computer simulations. Principles and procedures in the course curriculum include reinforcement, extinction, differential reinforcement, punishment, stimulus control, issues of discrimination and generalization, shaping, fading, prompting, concept formation, stimulus equivalence, respondent learning, conditioned reinforcement, schedules of reinforcement, and behavioral definitions.

PS 534 Research Methods in Applied Behavior Analysis (3)
Examines the use of the scientific method to evaluate assessment and intervention techniques in behavior analysis. Topics include measurement techniques, single-subject experimental design, selection of dependent and independent variables, graphical presentation and evaluation of results, ethics pertaining to human subjects and treatment implementation, and ways of communicating research results. Principles and procedures involved in the experimental analysis of reinforcement schedules, stimulus control, and stimulus equivalence are included.

PS 535 Biopsychology (3)
An advanced overview of the physiological processes relating to human behavior. Topics include the central nervous system, neurotransmitter and neurohormonal functioning, the biological basis for emotions, perception, motivation and brain disorders.

PS 545 Legal and Ethical Issues in Counseling (3)
Examines the various legal constraints and ethical principles related to the roles and responsibilities of professional counselors in private practice, agencies, schools, etc, as well as the ethical standards for art therapists. Students learn to use the codes of ethics of their various specializations in order to become adept at good ethical decision-making in their profession(s).

PS 550 The School & Society: Problems & Interventions (3)
Familiarizes students with major sociological perspectives on social problems, including alcohol/drugs, crime, poverty, family conflict, etc., and will examine their application. The course will further examine the impact of societal circumstances on the young people (children/adolescents) and families whom students will meet and serve in their role as school counselors and contributors to policy matters.

PS 555 Counseling Theory and Practice: Foundations (3)
Includes study of major counseling theories and therapeutic approaches, focusing on the early and foundational theories in the history of mental health intervention. The course emphasizes psychodynamic and phenomenological approaches. Prerequisite: PS 525.

PS 560 Goals & Processes of Evaluation (3)
Examines the theory, development and applications of psychological, educational and occupational tests. Students will become familiar with intelligence, achievement and ability tests, personality assessments, and career interest instruments and will learn to administer them with confidence and competence. The course also considers theoretical concepts such as the reliability and validity of tests.

PS 565 Counseling Theory and Practice: The Modern Theories (3)
Includes a study of the major current counseling theories and therapeutic approaches. The course focuses on cognitive and behavioral approaches and provides a variety of opportunities for students to apply theory to cases. Prerequisite: PS 555.

PS 570 The School Counselor & Community Resources (3)
Addresses the reality that in today’s complex society, school counselors do not work in isolation in their service to students and their families with a variety of needs. In the context of this course, students will examine the agencies, organizations and resources present in local communities as well as strategies for forming positive relationships with them.

PS 575 Psychopathology and Assessment I (3)
Provides an advanced study of child and adolescent abnormal psychological processes, behavior, etiology, symptomology, assessment and treatment. Emphasis is placed upon cognitive and behavioral assessment procedures and techniques. In addition, students are prepared to use the DSM-IV and other diagnostic tools for understanding clients in varying settings. Prerequisites: PS 525 and PS 535.

PS 580 Counseling Psychology Practicum I (3)
The Practicum in Counseling Psychology /School Counseling is a culminating experience in the master’s education. Students attend weekly class meetings and are supervised by qualified professionals in agency or school settings approved by the College Liaison. Students will gain practice in performing the work of counselors, providing direct service for a minimum of 100 hours. The Practicum prepares students to apply classroom learning to real world concerns, and their ability to do so will be carefully observed. Success in
the Practicum is a requirement for graduation. Prior to initiating this course, students will be informed of practicum policies and will indicate their agreement to uphold practicum standards. Advisor approval required. A professional liability insurance fee will be billed with each practicum course, and individual sites may require other assurances, for example health screening or background checks. Prerequisites: for the Counseling Psychology MA, 24 credits, including PS 525, PS 555, PS 565, and PS 575; for the Post-Master’s School Counseling Specialization, 24 credits, including PS 500 or PS 565; PS 560; PS 595 or ED 537 or ED 625.

PS 585 Psychopathology and Assessment II (3)
Undertakes the advanced study of adult abnormal psychological processes, behavior, etiology, symptomology, assessment and treatment. Emphasis is placed upon cognitive and behavioral assessment procedures and techniques. Students gain practice using the DSM-IV and other diagnostic procedures for understanding client needs and for treatment planning. Prerequisite: PS 575.

PS 590 Counseling Psychology Practicum II (3)
Requires 100 or more hours to be spent in an advanced level of supervised practical counseling experience in a professional setting. Students will gain practice in performing the work of counselors, providing direct service. This Practicum presumes increased responsibility and ongoing practical experience in the counseling profession – whether in agencies, hospitals, or schools. Success in the Practicum is a requirement for graduation. Weekly class meetings provide group supervision by faculty and a shared learning process.Prior to initiating this course, students will be informed of practicum policies and will indicate their agreement to uphold practicum standards. Advisor approval required. A professional liability insurance fee will be billed with each practicum course, and individual sites may require other assurances, for example health screening or background checks. Prerequisite: PS 580.

PS 595 Principles of Applied Behavior Modification (3)
Examines the theoretical contributions of major learning theorists and reviews relevant behavior therapy literature. This course highlights the application of general learning principles, behavioral assessment, and modification techniques in clinical and school settings.

PS 613 Techniques of Individual Counseling (3)
An examination of and practice in the process and techniques of individual counseling with adolescents and adults. Students learn and exercise a variety of intervention strategies, tailored to the counselor’s role in particular settings as well as clients’ developmental level and needs. Prerequisites: PS 555 and PS 565.

PS 615 Functional Behavioral Assessment (3)
Functional behavioral assessment (FBA) and analysis are important links between simple descriptions of behavior and treatment planning. The course will trace the historical development of functional assessment and functional analysis from conceptual contributions in the 1950s through the development of functional analytic techniques in the 1980s, to the present widespread application of these techniques. It explores a range of assessment techniques to use in a variety of settings, from home to school and clinic. The relationship between assessment techniques and the delivery of the least restrictive but most effective behavioral intervention will also be discussed. Students will acquire expertise in a wide range of indirect and direct assessment techniques. Prerequisite: ED 537.

PS 617 Industrial/Organizational Psychology (3)
An overview of the application of psychological principles in industrial, organizational and business settings. Special emphasis is given to the significance and appreciation of cultural diversity in the workplace. Topics to be addressed include personnel management, motivation, leadership and efficiency.

PS 620 Stimulus Control (3)
Investigates the processes that affect how individuals learn to respond to different situations. Included will be a discussion of the research literature concerning stimulus generalization and discrimination, differential reinforcement, object labeling, and concept learning, among others. Students will learn about the crucial aspects of programming for generalization or discrimination. Prerequisite: PS 526.

PS 623 Marriage and Family Counseling (3)
Examines theoretical models and current best practice in marriage and family counseling. Students are introduced to specific techniques and skills associated with major approaches, including cognitivebehavioral, systems theory, and solution-focused interventions. Observation of expert therapists and inclass practice facilitate understanding of these modalities.

PS 625 Motivational Systems and Reinforcement (3)
A major component in applied behavior analysis is the use of effective individualized motivational systems. This course will include a description of the rationale and goals for the use of motivational systems, and the real or imagined distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Discussed will be the characteristics of designing and implementing effective motivational systems, types of reinforcers and how to select them, how to identify the effectiveness of reinforcers, and how to transition from primary reinforcers to naturalistic reinforcers. In addition, the course will depict recent technological advances that have been incorporated into various motivational systems. Prerequisites: PS 526 and ED 537.

PS 627 Psychopharmacology (3)
Provides an overview of psychopharmacological interventions, including discussions of drug action and interaction, tolerance, side effects, dependency and withdrawal. Emphasis is placed upon medications commonly prescribed for the treatment of various forms of psychopathology. The course will also include an examination of the counselor’s role in educating clients about pharmacological issues.

PS 630 Choice & Preference (3)
Explores topics related to choice and preference behavior from both the basic laboratory and applied settings. Included will be a discussion of the major theories and issues of choice such as momentary maximizing, melioration, delayed discounting, and the matching law. Basic research on choice and preference will be translated to applied issues, including preferences for particular items or activities and the relationship between problem behavior and alternative appropriate behavior. The principles and procedures used to study choice and preference will also be covered. Prerequisite: PS 526.

PS 633 Career Counseling (3)
Offers a review of career development theories, career decision-making, resume-writing, career assessment, and occupational information, as well as basic strategies and instruments utilized by counselors in assisting individuals toward making appropriate career choices. Activities designed to assist clients at all developmental levels and in various settings provide students with practice in helping others in their career development.

PS 635 Concept Formation (3)
Focuses on the learning principles that underlie the acquisition of conceptual behavior and the formation of stimulus classes. Included will be an analysis of conditional discrimination training; equivalence class, relational class, and perceptual class formation; relational frame theory; and multiple exemplar training. Applications for individuals with developmental delays will be described. Prerequisite: PS 526.

PS 637 Substance Abuse (3)
Focuses on the phenomenon of addiction, including its psychology, biology, pharmacology and treatment of substance abuse. Students will become familiar with a number of substances of abuse and their impact on users. A variety of currently accepted interventions will also be studied.

PS 639 Advanced Techniques in Behavior Modification (3)
Applies the principles and procedures of applied behavior analysis to children and adults in school, home, and business settings. Students will gain practice in goal setting, reinforcement procedures, schedules of reinforcement, stimulus control, stress reduction techniques, and the design of programs for behavioral change.

PS 640 Self-Management (3)
Provides the student with an overview of the research literature in the area of self-management in behavior analysis, including self-instruction, goal-setting and contracting. Students will learn the practical implications of assessing and increasing self-control for a variety of clinical diagnoses (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, ADD/ADHD). The course will incorporate research on behavioral economics and the
prisoner’s dilemma paradigm to illustrate issues of self-control and impulsivity. Prerequisite: ED 537.

PS 643 Counseling Children (3)
Focuses on the particular assessment and therapeutic skills used when working with children in response to a variety of presenting concerns. Among the topics addressed will be the importance of building rapport and the use of play therapy, art and projective techniques specifically designed for children. Consideration of the role of family in working with children is an integral part of learning to work with children.

PS 645 Developmental Disabilities (3)
Students will learn to identify and understand various types of pervasive developmental disorders and cognitive impairments, the etiology of these disorders, and their prevalence in the general population. Students will also acquire an understanding of current special education policies and procedures, examine various assessment strategies used to identify children with developmental disabilities, and determine
appropriate educational strategies.

PS 646 Analysis of Verbal Behavior (3)
This course introduces students to a behavior analytic approach to language and to the interaction between speakers and listeners. The course will cover types of elementary verbal behavior. Students will learn to recognize examples of these concepts as they occur in everyday life. Research articles that report on teaching verbal behavior to learners will be analyzed. Prerequisite: PS 526.

PS 647 Counseling and Spirituality (3)
Explores the role and impact of values, spirituality and religious beliefs in counseling. The relevance and power of client beliefs as they may relate to presenting concerns and the possible role of utilizing the client’s spirituality in the counseling process are explored. In addition, counselor awareness of his/her own values is examined and recognized as a factor in counselor effectiveness.

PS 650 Thesis in Applied Behavior Analysis I (3)
Students will develop an empirical research question, investigate the already existing research literature relevant to that question, write a literature review in the format of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide, and develop a formal research proposal using single-case research designs. Prerequisite: all other M.A. coursework.

PS 651 Thesis in Applied Behavior Analysis II (3)
Students will carry out the research project designed in PS 650, analyze the results of the study and discuss its implications, and write the research report in the format of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide. The final product will be suitable for dissemination through professional research conferences and/or research journals. Completed projects will be published on the web by ProQuest/UMI; a fee of $60.00 will be billed with course tuition to partially cover publication and copyright costs. Prerequisite: PS 650.

PS 653 Multicultural Counseling (3)
Explores the understanding and competence necessary for counseling with diverse individuals and groups, including the influences of history, culture, gender, sexual identity, religion, and race. Students will examine their own assumptions about human behavior, biases, and personal experience and learn strategies for developing appropriate and sensitive interventions with culturally different clients. Individual students will research and share in-depth study of a culture different from their own.

PS 657 Psychology of Death and Dying (3)
Reviews major theoretical perspectives on death and dying at various life stages and levels of crisis and provides an introduction to the research literature on the bereavement process. Students will consider the impact of the phenomena of death and dying on the individual as well as on other persons significant to them. The function and role of the counselor in assisting the dying and their families is emphasized.

PS 663 Psychology and Practice of Group Dynamics (3)
Examines various aspects and models of small-group dynamics and membership, recognizing that the counselor’s role may vary according to makeup of the group, its setting, and its goals/purposes. Topics include group structure, development of norms, conflict resolution, roles, therapeutic factors and dimensions of group leadership. Experiential exercises are central to the course.

PS 667 Lifespan Developmental Psychology (3)
Using theory and research regarding human development from infancy through old age, the course examines the impact of life events and developmental factors and their implications for counselors and art therapists. While this broader scope provides the context for the course as a whole, a selective focus emphasizing childhood and adolescence is tailored to the needs of students preparing to be school
counselors. Research projects reflect and enhance students’ chosen emphases and professional goals.

PS 670 Principles of Counselor Supervision in Educational Settings (3)
This course will address Counseling Services Supervisors’ many roles, carried out in an age of accountability. In addition to the traditional responsibilities of administration, education, and expressive supportive functions, students will explore other elements integral to a supervisor’s job functions: the identification of service needs, advocacy, the importance of building and maintaining relationships with
supervisory peers and superiors, the ethical and legal reasons for providing quality professional development to ensure a competent staff, and the contextual and political dimensions of a supervisor’s role. Critical to success as a supervisor is a commitment to self-management.

PS 673 Theoretical Foundations of Brief Psychotherapy (3)
Provides grounding in current brief therapeutic approaches to treatment of individuals, couples and families. Reviews major theorists including Ellis, Budman, Strupp, and Meichenbaum, among others. Application of theory to case conceptualization and creating a treatment plan within a brief model are explored and practiced.

PS 677 Human Sexuality (3)
An overview of the range of human sexual behavior, with emphasis upon issues of sexuality as they arise in the context of counseling. Students will explore their own comfort level regarding sexual matters and crystallize this awareness into a new awareness of attitudes and skills necessary for working with individuals and couples in the counseling relationship.

PS 687 Introduction to Managed Care System (3)
Introduces the student to current realities of the mental health care system. Effective ways of the counselor’s interfacing with managed care entities are emphasized. Key topics include federal and state regulations, e.g. HIPPA, provider organizations, identification of and application to networks, obtaining referrals, group versus individual practice, and related therapeutic and ethical issues.

PS 689 Seminar in Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (3)
Provides students with an in-depth understanding of the theory and applied techniques of REBT. Topics include basis principles of REBT, assessment and diagnosis, rational-emotive in-session therapeutic strategies, use homework assignments, socialization of the client to the REBT model, and counseling issues such as transference, countertransference, and termination.

PS 699 Seminar in Special Topics (3)
Addresses current theoretical and practical issues in counseling which are not directly addressed by other courses. The course provides an opportunity for an in-depth understanding of particular counseling concerns (e.g., eating disorders, sexual assault, suicide, etc.) and for consideration of the research associated with these topics, as well as preferred interventions. The focus of course is in part determined by faculty special interest and choice and/or student requests.

PS 700 Independent Study (3)
Offers qualified students the opportunity to engage in individually designed, faculty-directed study that is
relevant to the student’s program but not available through the standard curriculum. By permission only.